I've played with the Desmos online graphing calculator before and liked it, so I used this mission to explore the Daily Desmos blog. Part of the reason I didn't explore Desmos much in the past was that it didn't seem to do anything GeoGebra couldn't. (Full disclosure: I am a huge GeoGebra fan.) But Daily Desmos gave me some pretty good evidence that the simple interface and streamlined visuals of the Desmos graphing calculator make it a potentially better independent exploration tool than GeoGebra.
Every few days the folks at Daily Desmos post a pair of related graphs, one Basic and one Advanced, with the deceptively simple instructions to use Desmos to recreate the graphs. The easy problems can often be solved with Algebra 1 level knowledge of linear and quadratic functions, while the difficult problems can be time-consuming even for undergraduate math majors. This, of course, means serious bragging rights if a student in your high school classroom manages to solve one of the Advanced problems.
The Daily Desmos problem that hooked me and subsequently ate up an hour of my Sunday afternoon is here, and it's based on a (much, much) simpler problem here. The Basic version of the problem requires graphing ten different linear equations which can be found by simply finding the slopes and y-intercepts of the lines in the graph.
Way more fun than a set of ten practice problems, but essentially the same thing.
The Advanced version requires finding the envelope curve for the family of lines in the Basic version. The given graph is below.
Looks like a fun Sunday afternoon, right?
When I saw this graph, I thought to myself, "Piece of cake. Just generalize the equations in the Basic version!" I did that, and then I had to parametrize the equation, then combine the resulting parametric equations back into a function, then square the function and make it implicit to allow for both positive and negative square roots. [SPOILER ALERT] After some serious algebraic gymnastics, I ended up with the equation and graph shown here. It turns out it's just a parabola with an oblique axis of symmetry!
So what did I take away from this that could help my teaching? Well, for students naturally inclined toward math, the Advanced problems on the Daily Desmos site are engrossing. And for those not naturally inclined, the simplicity of the Daily Desmos approach is brilliant. It doesn't give these students anything they don't need. It just gives them a picture and a simple question: "Can you make yours look like this?" For some of these problems there may be more than one solution, leading to interesting and heated debates among students. Really, I've seen this happen. Even if there's only one final solution, there may be many routes to get there. Daily Desmos problems require ingenuity and develop problem-solving abilities. But unlike some problems I toss at students, they know for certain that they've reached the end. If their graph looks exactly like the one they were aiming at, they're done! That's very appealing for them.
For now, I'd like to use Daily Desmos problems for extra credit or for independent work on those weird half-day schedules, but the approach could lead to some seriously cool unit design.
